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All rights r)9.3(eser)-8.8(v)6.4(ed. )]TJ /F3 1 Tf 15.355 0 TD [(www)60.6(.isaca.or)9.3(g)]TJ ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 0 .349 .902 0 k /GS3 gs .47101 572.587 348.297 85.669 re f EMC /Artifact <>BDC BT /F2 1 Tf 14 0 0 14 60.3103 628.6863 Tm 0 0 0 0 k .0351 Tc -.0175 Tw [(AL)134.2(THOUGH)17.5( EA)17.5( AND)17.5( COBI)14.1(T)]TJ 8.4 0 0 8.4 235.4608 633.3063 Tm 0 Tc 0 Tw ()Tj 14 0 0 14 242.0643 628.6863 Tm .0351 Tc -.0175 Tw [( 5)17.5( DESCRIBE)17.5( )]TJ -14.911 -1.2857 TD [(AREAS)17.5( OF)17.5( COMMON)17.5( IN)14.1(TEREST)124(,)35.1( )19.6(THEY)17.5( DO)17.5( I)14.1(T)37( )]TJ T* [(FROM)17.6( DIFFEREN)14.1(T)37.1( PERSPEC)14.1(TIVES)17.5(.)]TJ ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC Q q 1 i 264.833 601.713 23 -23.75 re W n .81961 .15686 .49412 .015686 k /GS3 gs q 1 0 0 1 282.937 591.425 cm 0 0 m -.099 -2.881 -.579 -5.075 -1.441 -6.582 c -2.301 -8.089 -3.643 -9.223 -5.464 -9.985 c -3.279 -13.462 l -.265 -12.104 1.937 -10.101 3.328 -7.452 c 4.389 -5.464 4.918 -2.252 4.918 2.186 c 4.918 10.382 l -4.67 10.382 l -4.67 0 l 0 0 l h -12.64 0 m -12.739 -2.881 -13.219 -5.075 -14.081 -6.582 c -14.941 -8.089 -16.283 -9.223 -18.104 -9.985 c -15.919 -13.462 l -12.905 -12.104 -10.703 -10.101 -9.312 -7.452 c -8.251 -5.464 -7.722 -2.252 -7.722 2.186 c -7.722 10.382 l -17.31 10.382 l -17.31 0 l -12.64 0 l f Q EMC /Artifact <>BDC Q q 1 i 34.572 654.112 23 -23.75 re W n .81961 .15686 .49412 .015686 k /GS3 gs q 1 0 0 1 39.49 640.744 cm 0 0 m .099 2.881 .579 5.075 1.441 6.582 c 2.301 8.089 3.643 9.223 5.464 9.985 c 3.279 13.462 l .265 12.104 -1.937 10.101 -3.328 7.452 c -4.389 5.464 -4.918 2.252 -4.918 -2.186 c -4.918 -10.382 l 4.67 -10.382 l 4.67 0 l 0 0 l h 12.64 0 m 12.739 2.881 13.219 5.075 14.081 6.582 c 14.941 8.089 16.283 9.223 18.104 9.985 c 15.919 13.462 l 12.905 12.104 10.703 10.101 9.312 7.452 c 8.251 5.464 7.722 2.252 7.722 -2.186 c 7.722 -10.382 l 17.31 -10.382 l 17.31 0 l 12.64 0 l f Q EMC Q endstream endobj 42 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 44 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i 0 783 603 -783 re 301.5 391.56 m W n .059998 783 603 -783 re W n /GS2 gs BT /F2 1 Tf 7 0 0 7 493.3024 23.0228 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc 0 Tw [(ISA)5.4(CA JOURN)-8.8(AL)]TJ ET /GS3 gs BT 7 0 0 7 545.054 23.0228 Tm .63 .06 1 0 k [(V)6.4(OL 5)]TJ ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC BT 7 0 0 7 587.3827 23.0228 Tm (5)Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC /GS2 gs BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 36.9471 389.25 Tm 0 0 0 1 k -.005 Tc [(COBI)14.2(T)19.6( 5 for Information Security)]TJ /F2 1 Tf 13.9382 0 TD ( can be modeled )Tj -13.9382 -1.3333 TD [(with r)9.3(egar)9.3(d t)9.8(o)0( the scope of the CISO)54.7(s r)9.8(ole, using )]TJ T* [(Ar)9.3(chiMate as the modeling language. )]TJ /F5 1 Tf 16.5837 0 TD [(Figur)9.3(e 4)]TJ /F2 1 Tf 3.6221 0 TD 0 Tc ( )Tj -20.2059 -1.3333 TD -.005 Tc (shows an example of the mapping between )Tj /F3 1 Tf 19.3147 0 TD [(COBI)14.2(T)19.6( 5 )]TJ -19.3147 -1.3333 TD (for Information Security)Tj /F2 1 Tf 10.2028 0 TD [( and Ar)9.3(chiMate)39.1()54.7(s)0( concepts )]TJ -10.2028 -1.3333 TD [(r)9.3(egar)9.3(ding the denition of the CISO)54.7(s r)9.8(ole. )19.5(The )]TJ T* (semantic matching between the denitions and )Tj T* [(explanations of these columns contributes t)9.8(o)0( the )]TJ T* [(pr)9.8(oposed )]TJ /F3 1 Tf 4.4033 0 TD [(COBI)14.2(T)19.6( 5 for Information Security)]TJ /F2 1 Tf 13.9382 0 TD -.0148 Tc .0098 Tw [( to)-9.8( )]TJ -18.3415 -1.3333 TD -.005 Tc 0 Tw [(Ar)9.3(chiMate mapping. )]TJ 0 -2.6667 TD [(The denition of the CISO)54.7(s r)9.8(ole, the CISO)54.7(s )]TJ 0 -1.3333 TD (business functions and the information types that )Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 255.4471 389.25 Tm [(the CISO is r)9.3(esponsible for originating, dened in )]TJ /F3 1 Tf T* [(COBI)14.2(T)19.6( 5 for Information Security)]TJ /F2 1 Tf 13.9382 0 TD (, will rst be )Tj -13.9382 -1.3333 TD [(modeled using the Ar)9.3(chiMate notation. Such )]TJ T* [(modeling is based on the Principles, P)6.4(olicies and )]TJ T* [(F)12.7(r)19.5(ameworks and the Information and )]TJ T* [(Or)9.3(ganizational Structur)9.3(es enablers of )]TJ /F3 1 Tf 16.5498 0 TD [(COBI)14.2(T)19.6( 5 for )]TJ -16.5498 -1.3333 TD (Information Security)Tj /F2 1 Tf 8.7448 0 TD (. )Tj /F3 1 Tf -8.7448 -2.6667 TD [(COBI)14.2(T)19.6( 5 for Information Security)]TJ /F2 1 Tf 13.9382 0 TD [()54.7(s)0( pr)9.8(ocesses and )]TJ -13.9382 -1.3333 TD [(r)9.3(elated pr)19.5(actices for which the CISO is r)9.3(esponsible )]TJ T* [(will then be modeled. )19.5(Those pr)9.8(ocesses and )]TJ T* [(pr)19.5(actices ar)9.3(e: )]TJ ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 0 0 0 1 K 0 J 0 j .75 w 10 M [] 0 d q 1 0 0 1 572.622 31.289 cm 0 0 m 0 -39.376 l S Q EMC /Artifact <>BDC BT 7 0 0 7 36.9471 23.0228 Tm 0 Tc [( 2019 ISA)5.4(CA. All rights r)9.3(eser)-8.8(v)6.4(ed. )]TJ /F3 1 Tf 15.355 0 TD [(www)60.6(.isaca.or)9.3(g)]TJ ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC Q .015686 .078431 .18431 0 k /GS3 gs 34.939 405.572 421.927 238.642 re f .61961 .05098 .98824 0 k 34.939 643.506 421.927 14.75 re f q 1 i 34.902 658.256 422 -252.684 re W n 0 0 0 0 K 0 J 0 j 1.991 w 10 M [] 0 d q 1 0 0 1 34.939 643.506 cm 0 0 m 421.997 0 l S 1 0 0 1 -.037 -.223 cm 0 0 m 421.997 0 l S Q Q BT /F8 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 183.6618 648.132 Tm 0 0 0 0 k -.0001 Tc .0001 Tw [(Figur)9.5(e)0( 2Pr)17.5(oposed Method)115.1(s)-.5( Steps)]TJ ET 0 0 0 1 K 0 J 0 j .5 w 10 M [] 0 d 1 i q 1 0 0 1 73.427 602.307 cm 0 0 m 0 -167.394 l -.526 -176.84 10.493 -177.264 v 189.656 -177.143 l S Q 0 0 0 1 k q 1 0 0 1 262.356 422.67 cm 0 0 m 4.316 2.496 l -.004 4.986 l 0 0 l f Q q 1 0 0 1 325.871 430.388 cm 0 0 m 99.605 0 l 109.051 -.526 109.474 10.493 v 109.354 167.551 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 437.719 597.211 cm 0 0 m -2.496 4.315 l -4.986 -.004 l 0 0 l f Q q 1 0 0 1 284.204 467.388 cm 0 0 m 128.605 0 l 138.052 -.526 138.475 10.493 v 138.355 130.551 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 425.053 597.212 cm 0 0 m -2.497 4.315 l -4.986 -.005 l 0 0 l f Q q 1 0 0 1 240.538 505.388 cm 0 0 m 156.271 0 l 165.718 -.526 166.141 10.493 v 166.023 92.217 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 409.055 596.879 cm 0 0 m -2.499 4.314 l -4.986 -.007 l 0 0 l f Q .69531 .67187 .63672 .73828 K q 1 0 0 1 192.204 542.61 cm 0 0 m 194.272 0 l 203.718 -.526 204.141 10.493 v 203.427 55.201 l S Q .69531 .67187 .63672 .73828 k q 1 0 0 1 398.135 597.121 cm 0 0 m -2.562 4.277 l -4.986 -.08 l 0 0 l f Q 0 0 0 1 K q 1 0 0 1 73.427 601.86 cm 0 0 m 0 -129.947 l -.526 -139.393 10.493 -139.817 v 147.078 -139.913 l S Q 0 0 0 1 k q 1 0 0 1 219.773 459.454 cm 0 0 m 4.32 2.491 l .004 4.987 l 0 0 l f Q q 1 0 0 1 73.427 602.193 cm 0 0 m 0 -92.613 l -.526 -102.059 10.493 -102.483 v 103.856 -102.365 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 176.557 497.334 cm 0 0 m 4.314 2.499 l -.006 4.987 l 0 0 l f Q q 1 0 0 1 73.427 601.86 cm 0 0 m 0 -54.947 l -.526 -64.393 10.493 -64.817 v 55.523 -64.703 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 128.226 534.662 cm 0 0 m 4.312 2.504 l -.012 4.986 l 0 0 l f Q q 1 0 0 1 111.427 564.527 cm 0 0 m 0 -11.947 l -.526 -21.393 10.493 -21.817 v 17.523 -21.736 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 128.249 540.29 cm 0 0 m 4.289 2.543 l -.058 4.986 l 0 0 l f Q q 1 0 0 1 143.739 580.451 cm 0 0 m 11.947 .059 l 21.39 .631 21.868 -10.385 v 21.822 -17.416 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 163.073 563.782 cm 0 0 m 2.464 -4.334 l 4.985 -.033 l 0 0 l f Q q 1 0 0 1 208.522 540.671 cm 0 0 m -.035 -15.348 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 205.995 526.058 cm 0 0 m 2.484 -4.323 l 4.987 -.011 l 0 0 l f Q q 1 0 0 1 256.397 540.671 cm 0 0 m -.043 -32.936 l S 1 0 0 1 48.25 0 cm 0 0 m -.043 -32.936 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -37 cm 0 0 m -.043 -33.485 l S 1 0 0 1 -48.25 0 cm 0 0 m -.035 -15.598 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 253.87 488.808 cm 0 0 m 2.484 -4.323 l 4.987 -.011 l 0 0 l f Q q 1 0 0 1 304.772 466.171 cm 0 0 m -.035 -15.598 l S Q q 1 0 0 1 302.245 451.308 cm 0 0 m 2.484 -4.323 l 4.987 -.011 l 0 0 l f Q q 1 0 0 1 144.538 580.451 cm 0 0 m 54.148 .059 l 62.911 .59 63.981 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206.192 542.647 cm 0 0 m 0 1.096 .889 1.985 1.985 1.985 c 2.089 1.985 2.192 1.977 2.291 1.962 c 3.242 1.815 3.971 .992 3.971 0 c 3.971 -.96 3.29 -1.76 2.385 -1.946 c 2.256 -1.972 2.123 -1.986 1.985 -1.986 c .889 -1.986 0 -1.097 0 0 c s Q Q q 256.369 545.275 2.571 -5.754 re W n q 1 0 0 1 254.287 542.647 cm 0 0 m 0 1.096 .889 1.985 1.985 1.985 c 2.089 1.985 2.191 1.977 2.291 1.962 c 3.243 1.815 3.971 .992 3.971 0 c 3.971 -.96 3.29 -1.76 2.386 -1.946 c 2.256 -1.972 2.122 -1.986 1.985 -1.986 c .889 -1.986 0 -1.097 0 0 c s Q Q q 256.369 508.126 2.571 -5.754 re W n q 1 0 0 1 254.287 505.498 cm 0 0 m 0 1.096 .889 1.985 1.985 1.985 c 2.089 1.985 2.191 1.977 2.291 1.962 c 3.243 1.815 3.971 .992 3.971 0 c 3.971 -.96 3.29 -1.76 2.386 -1.946 c 2.256 -1.972 2.122 -1.986 1.985 -1.986 c .889 -1.986 0 -1.097 0 0 c s Q Q q 304.477 545.275 2.572 -5.754 re W n q 1 0 0 1 302.395 542.647 cm 0 0 m 0 1.096 .889 1.985 1.986 1.985 c 2.089 1.985 2.192 1.977 2.291 1.962 c 3.242 1.815 3.971 .992 3.971 0 c 3.971 -.96 3.29 -1.76 2.386 -1.946 c 2.256 -1.972 2.122 -1.986 1.986 -1.986 c .889 -1.986 0 -1.097 0 0 c s Q Q q 304.477 508.126 m 307.228 508.126 l 307.228 502.372 l 304.657 502.372 l 304.477 508.126 l W n q 1 0 0 1 302.575 505.498 cm 0 0 m 0 1.096 .889 1.985 1.985 1.985 c 2.089 1.985 2.191 1.977 2.291 1.962 c 3.243 1.815 3.971 .992 3.971 0 c 3.971 -.96 3.29 -1.76 2.386 -1.946 c 2.256 -1.972 2.123 -1.986 1.985 -1.986 c .889 -1.986 0 -1.097 0 0 c s Q Q q 304.585 470.792 2.571 -5.753 re W n q 1 0 0 1 302.503 468.164 cm 0 0 m 0 1.097 .889 1.986 1.986 1.986 c 2.09 1.986 2.192 1.978 2.291 1.962 c 3.242 1.815 3.971 .993 3.971 0 c 3.971 -.959 3.29 -1.759 2.385 -1.945 c 2.257 -1.971 2.123 -1.985 1.986 -1.985 c .889 -1.985 0 -1.096 0 0 c s Q Q .81961 .15686 .49412 .015686 k q 1 0 0 1 108.897 601.824 cm 0 0 m -61.071 0 l -62.171 0 -63.071 .9 -63.071 2 c -63.071 31 l -63.071 32.1 -62.171 33 -61.071 33 c 0 33 l 1.1 33 2 32.1 2 31 c 2 2 l 2 .9 1.1 0 0 0 c f Q .51 w q 1 0 0 1 108.897 601.824 cm 0 0 m 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-58.099 0 -59 .9 -59 2 c -59 31 l -59 32.1 -58.099 33 -57 33 c 0 33 l 1.1 33 2 32.1 2 31 c 2 2 l 2 .9 1.1 0 0 0 c s Q q 1 0 0 1 283.538 451.558 cm 0 0 m -57 0 l -58.1 0 -59 .9 -59 2 c -59 31 l -59 32.1 -58.1 33 -57 33 c 0 33 l 1.1 33 2 32.1 2 31 c 2 2 l 2 .9 1.1 0 0 0 c f Q q 1 0 0 1 283.538 451.558 cm 0 0 m -57 0 l -58.1 0 -59 .9 -59 2 c -59 31 l -59 32.1 -58.1 33 -57 33 c 0 33 l 1.1 33 2 32.1 2 31 c 2 2 l 2 .9 1.1 0 0 0 c s Q q 1 0 0 1 326.011 414.053 cm 0 0 m -57 0 l -58.1 0 -59 .9 -59 2 c -59 31 l -59 32.1 -58.1 33 -57 33 c 0 33 l 1.101 33 2 32.1 2 31 c 2 2 l 2 .9 1.101 0 0 0 c f Q q 1 0 0 1 326.011 414.053 cm 0 0 m -57 0 l -58.1 0 -59 .9 -59 2 c -59 31 l -59 32.1 -58.1 33 -57 33 c 0 33 l 1.101 33 2 32.1 2 31 c 2 2 l 2 .9 1.101 0 0 0 c s Q q 1 0 0 1 445.495 602.195 cm 0 0 m -57 0 l -58.1 0 -59 .9 -59 2 c -59 31 l -59 32.1 -58.1 33 -57 33 c 0 33 l 1.1 33 2 32.1 2 31 c 2 2 l 2 .9 1.1 0 0 0 c f Q q 1 0 0 1 445.495 602.195 cm 0 0 m -57 0 l -58.1 0 -59 .9 -59 2 c -59 31 l -59 32.1 -58.1 33 -57 33 c 0 33 l 1.1 33 2 32.1 2 31 c 2 2 l 2 .9 1.1 0 0 0 c s Q BT /F9 1 Tf 8 0 0 8 46.6347 623.8873 Tm 0 0 0 0 k -.0001 Tw (1. Model )Tj /F10 1 Tf 3.6655 0 TD 0 Tc .0005 Tw [(COBI)15.2(T)19.8( 5)]TJ /F9 1 Tf 3.1104 0 TD 0 Tw ( )Tj /F11 1 Tf .229 0 TD ()Tj /F10 1 Tf -5.9614 -1 TD .0002 Tc .0003 Tw (for Information)Tj 1.3623 -1 TD .0001 Tc 0 Tw (Security)Tj /F9 1 Tf 3.7854 -2.7634 TD -.0001 Tc -.0001 Tw (2. Model )Tj /F11 1 Tf 3.6655 0 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ()Tj /F9 1 Tf -4.1023 -1 TD [(or)9.3(ganization)39.4()54.7(s)]TJ 2.1965 -1 TD -.0007 Tc (EA)Tj 3.412 -2.5027 TD 0 Tc -.0002 Tw (3. Information )Tj /F11 1 Tf 5.813 0 TD 0 Tw ()Tj /F9 1 Tf -3.2797 -1 TD -.0001 Tc (type)Tj -.875 -1 TD -.0002 Tc (mapping)Tj 4.5213 -2.7676 TD -.0001 Tc -.0001 Tw [(4. Pr)9.6(ocesses )]TJ /F11 1 Tf 5.3306 0 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ()Tj /F9 1 Tf -3.4782 -1 TD -.0003 Tc (output)Tj -.4354 -1 TD -.0002 Tc (mapping)Tj 5.3389 -2.6085 TD -.0005 Tc .0003 Tw [(5. K)12.2(e)5.9(y )]TJ /F11 1 Tf 2.6255 0 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ()Tj /F9 1 Tf -2.6639 -1 TD -.0001 Tc [(pr)19.6(actices)]TJ .1028 -1 TD -.0002 Tc (mapping)Tj 19.7772 20.701 TD -.0001 Tc -.0002 Tw (7. Analysis)Tj -.2652 -1 TD -.0002 Tc -.0001 Tw [(and t)8.9(o)-.7(-be )]TJ /F11 1 Tf 3.9141 0 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ()Tj /F9 1 Tf -2.8064 -1 TD -.0002 Tc (design)Tj -15.4693 -21.3096 TD -.0001 Tc -.0002 Tw (6. Role )Tj /F11 1 Tf 2.9449 0 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ()Tj /F9 1 Tf -2.7208 -1 TD -.0002 Tc (mapping)Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC q 36.947 234.821 424 -168.75 re W n .63 .06 1 0 k 37.447 219.321 423.5 15.5 re f 0 .35 .9 0 k 37.447 219.321 183.6 -49.5 re 221.047 219.321 240 -14.75 re 221.047 204.571 60 -34.75 re 281.047 204.571 60 -34.75 re 341.047 204.571 60 -34.75 re 401.047 204.571 60 -34.75 re f .246 .051 .15 .003 k 37.447 169.821 183.6 -14.75 re 221.047 169.821 60 -14.75 re 281.047 169.821 60 -14.75 re 341.047 169.821 60 -14.75 re 401.047 169.821 60 -14.75 re 37.447 140.321 183.6 -14.75 re 221.047 140.321 60 -14.75 re 281.047 140.321 60 -14.75 re 341.047 140.321 60 -14.75 re 401.047 140.321 60 -14.75 re 37.447 110.821 183.6 -14.75 re 221.047 110.821 60 -14.75 re 281.047 110.821 60 -14.75 re 341.047 110.821 60 -14.75 re 401.047 110.821 60 -14.75 re 37.447 81.321 183.6 -14.75 re 221.047 81.321 60 -14.75 re 281.047 81.321 60 -14.75 re 341.047 81.321 60 -14.75 re 401.047 81.321 60 -14.75 re f .158 .015 .25 0 k 37.447 155.071 183.6 -14.75 re 221.047 155.071 60 -14.75 re 281.047 155.071 60 -14.75 re 341.047 155.071 60 -14.75 re 401.047 155.071 60 -14.75 re 37.447 125.571 183.6 -14.75 re 221.047 125.571 60 -14.75 re 281.047 125.571 60 -14.75 re 341.047 125.571 60 -14.75 re 401.047 125.571 60 -14.75 re 37.447 96.071 183.6 -14.75 re 221.047 96.071 60 -14.75 re 281.047 96.071 60 -14.75 re 341.047 96.071 60 -14.75 re 401.047 96.071 60 -14.75 re f 0 0 0 0 K 1 w q 1 0 0 1 36.947 169.821 cm 0 0 m 184.1 0 l S 1 0 0 1 .5 -14.25 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S Q Q 0 0 0 0 K 1 w q 1 0 0 1 221.047 169.821 cm 0 0 m 60 0 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -14.25 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S 1 0 0 1 60 14.25 cm 0 0 m 60 0 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -14.25 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S 1 0 0 1 60 14.25 cm 0 0 m 60 0 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -14.25 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S Q q 36.947 234.821 424 -168.75 re W n q 1 0 0 1 401.047 169.821 cm 0 0 m 60 0 l S Q Q q 1 0 0 1 401.047 155.571 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S Q q 36.947 234.821 424 -168.75 re W n q 1 0 0 1 37.447 126.071 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S Q Q q 1 0 0 1 221.047 126.071 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S 1 0 0 1 60 0 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S 1 0 0 1 60 0 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S 1 0 0 1 60 0 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S Q q 36.947 234.821 424 -168.75 re W n q 1 0 0 1 37.447 96.571 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S Q Q q 1 0 0 1 221.047 96.571 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S 1 0 0 1 60 0 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S 1 0 0 1 60 0 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S 1 0 0 1 60 0 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S Q q 36.947 234.821 424 -168.75 re W n q 1 0 0 1 37.447 67.071 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S 1 0 0 1 -.5 -.5 cm 0 0 m 184.1 0 l S Q Q q 1 0 0 1 221.047 67.071 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -.5 cm 0 0 m 60 0 l S 1 0 0 1 60 .5 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -.5 cm 0 0 m 60 0 l S 1 0 0 1 60 .5 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -.5 cm 0 0 m 60 0 l S 1 0 0 1 60 .5 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S Q q 36.947 234.821 424 -168.75 re W n q 1 0 0 1 401.047 66.571 cm 0 0 m 60 0 l S 1 0 0 1 -363.6 74.25 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S 1 0 0 1 -.5 14.25 cm 0 0 m 184.1 0 l S Q Q q 1 0 0 1 221.047 155.071 cm 0 0 m 120 0 l S 1 0 0 1 120 0 cm 0 0 m 60 0 l S Q q 36.947 234.821 424 -168.75 re W n q 1 0 0 1 401.047 155.071 cm 0 0 m 60 0 l S Q Q q 1 0 0 1 221.047 140.821 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S 1 0 0 1 60 0 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S 1 0 0 1 60 0 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S 1 0 0 1 60 0 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S Q q 36.947 234.821 424 -168.75 re W n q 1 0 0 1 36.947 140.321 cm 0 0 m 184.1 0 l S Q Q q 1 0 0 1 221.047 140.321 cm 0 0 m 120 0 l S 1 0 0 1 120 0 cm 0 0 m 60 0 l S Q q 36.947 234.821 424 -168.75 re W n q 1 0 0 1 401.047 140.321 cm 0 0 m 60 0 l S 1 0 0 1 -363.6 -29 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S 1 0 0 1 -.5 14.25 cm 0 0 m 184.1 0 l S Q Q q 1 0 0 1 221.047 125.571 cm 0 0 m 120 0 l S 1 0 0 1 120 0 cm 0 0 m 60 0 l S Q q 36.947 234.821 424 -168.75 re W n q 1 0 0 1 401.047 125.571 cm 0 0 m 60 0 l S Q Q q 1 0 0 1 221.047 111.321 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S 1 0 0 1 60 0 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S 1 0 0 1 60 0 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S 1 0 0 1 60 0 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S Q q 36.947 234.821 424 -168.75 re W n q 1 0 0 1 36.947 110.821 cm 0 0 m 184.1 0 l S Q Q q 1 0 0 1 221.047 110.821 cm 0 0 m 120 0 l S 1 0 0 1 120 0 cm 0 0 m 60 0 l S Q q 36.947 234.821 424 -168.75 re W n q 1 0 0 1 401.047 110.821 cm 0 0 m 60 0 l S 1 0 0 1 -363.6 -29 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S 1 0 0 1 -.5 14.25 cm 0 0 m 184.1 0 l S Q Q q 1 0 0 1 221.047 96.071 cm 0 0 m 120 0 l S 1 0 0 1 120 0 cm 0 0 m 60 0 l S Q q 36.947 234.821 424 -168.75 re W n q 1 0 0 1 401.047 96.071 cm 0 0 m 60 0 l S Q Q q 1 0 0 1 221.047 81.821 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S 1 0 0 1 60 0 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S 1 0 0 1 60 0 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S 1 0 0 1 60 0 cm 0 0 m 0 13.75 l S Q q 36.947 234.821 424 -168.75 re W n q 1 0 0 1 36.947 81.321 cm 0 0 m 184.1 0 l S Q Q q 1 0 0 1 221.047 81.321 cm 0 0 m 120 0 l S 1 0 0 1 120 0 cm 0 0 m 60 0 l S Q q 36.947 234.821 424 -168.75 re W n q 1 0 0 1 401.047 81.321 cm 0 0 m 60 0 l S Q Q q 1 0 0 1 220.547 204.571 cm 0 0 m 120.5 0 l S 1 0 0 1 120.5 0 cm 0 0 m 60 0 l S Q q 36.947 234.821 424 -168.75 re W n q 1 0 0 1 401.047 204.571 cm 0 0 m 60 0 l S Q Q 2 w q 1 0 0 1 37.447 219.321 cm 0 0 m 303.6 0 l S 1 0 0 1 303.6 0 cm 0 0 m 60 0 l S Q q 36.947 234.821 424 -168.75 re W n q 1 0 0 1 401.047 219.321 cm 0 0 m 60 0 l S Q Q 1 w q 1 0 0 1 221.047 205.071 cm 0 0 m 0 13.25 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -34.75 cm 0 0 m 0 33.75 l S 1 0 0 1 60 0 cm 0 0 m 0 33.75 l S 1 0 0 1 60 0 cm 0 0 m 0 33.75 l S 1 0 0 1 60 0 cm 0 0 m 0 33.75 l S Q BT /F8 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 155.8171 223.3208 Tm -.015 Tc .023 Tw [(Figur)9.9(e 3Solution)58.2()113.8(s).3( StepAr)9.9(chiMate Viewpoints)]TJ 9 0 0 9 86.6424 173.8208 Tm -.01 Tc 0 Tw [(Pr)17.5(oposed Method)113(s)-.4( Step)]TJ 21.388 3.861 TD [(Ar)9.7(chiMate)31.8()113.1(s Ar)9.7(chitectur)9.4(e).1( Viewpoint)]TJ -5.624 -2.75 TD -.0096 Tc [(Or)10.1(ganization)-9.5( )]TJ .55 -1.111 TD (Viewpoint)Tj 6.835 2.222 TD -.0098 Tc [(Business)-10.2( )]TJ .201 -1.111 TD -.0093 Tc [(Pr)18.4(ocess)-9.3( )]TJ -.369 -1.111 TD -.0096 Tc (Viewpoint)Tj 6.526 1.111 TD -.01 Tc [(Motiv)7.1(ation)-10.2( )]TJ .141 -1.111 TD -.0096 Tc (Viewpoint)Tj 6.7351 1.111 TD -.0095 Tc [(Migr)15.5(ation)-9.3( )]TJ -.0681 -1.111 TD -.0096 Tc (Viewpoint)Tj ET /GS2 gs BT /F9 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 41.4534 159.0698 Tm 0 0 0 1 k .0006 Tw (1. Model )Tj /F10 1 Tf 3.5795 0 TD -.0098 Tc [(COBI)15(T)19.7( 5 for Information Security)]TJ /F9 1 Tf 19.4334 0 TD 6.1157 Tc 0 Tw (XXX)Tj -23.013 -1.639 TD -.0093 Tc .0003 Tw [(2. Model or)9.6(ganization)39.9()54.4(s EA)-12826.5(X)-6124.9(X)-6124.9(X)]TJ T* -.0096 Tc -.0005 Tw [(3. Business functions mapping)-24468.8(X)]TJ T* -.0095 Tc .0005 Tw [(4. Pr)9.4(ocesses output mapping)-18402.5(X)]TJ T* -.0097 Tc .0007 Tw [(5. K)12.1(e)6.5(y pr)19(actices mapping)-20003(X)]TJ T* -.0094 Tc .0004 Tw [(6. Role mapping)-16787.7(X)]TJ T* .0005 Tw [(7. Analysis and t)8.9(o)-.2(-be design)]TJ 43.014 0 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (X)Tj ET EMC endstream endobj 45 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 49 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i 0 783 603 -783 re 301.5 391.56 m W n .059998 783 603 -783 re W n /GS2 gs BT /F2 1 Tf 7 0 0 7 39.4019 23.0548 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc 0 Tw [(ISA)5.4(CA JOURN)-8.8(AL)]TJ ET /GS3 gs BT 7 0 0 7 91.7515 23.0548 Tm .63 .06 1 0 k [( V)6.4(OL 5)]TJ ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC BT 7 0 0 7 12.8637 23.0548 Tm (6)Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 0 0 0 1 K 0 J 0 j .75 w 10 M [] 0 d /GS2 gs q 1 0 0 1 30.327 31.531 cm 0 0 m 0 -39.377 l S Q EMC /Artifact <>BDC BT 7 0 0 7 400.0957 23.0228 Tm 0 0 0 1 k [( 2019 ISA)5.4(CA. All rights r)9.3(eser)-8.8(v)6.4(ed. )]TJ /F3 1 Tf 15.355 0 TD [(www)60.6(.isaca.or)9.3(g)]TJ ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC Q q 1 i 36.03 748.246 1084.535 -683.75 re W n 35.905 748.329 1084.66 -683.833 re W n 33.912 747 531.585 -681.575 re 552.493 23.023 m W* n 0 783 603 -783 re 301.5 391.56 m W n .059998 783 603 -783 re W n .63 .06 1 0 k /GS3 gs 36.03 732.496 529.47 14.504 re f 0 .35 .9 0 k 35.905 732.496 58.2 -44.75 re 94.105 732.496 276 -44.75 re f Q q 1 i 35.905 748.329 1084.66 -683.833 re W n 33.912 747 531.585 -681.575 re 552.493 23.023 m W* n 0 783 603 -783 re 301.5 391.56 m W n .059998 783 603 -783 re W n .82 .17 .5 .01 k /GS3 gs 370.105 732.496 109.8 -44.75 re 479.905 732.496 87 -44.75 re f Q q 1 i 36.03 748.246 1084.535 -683.75 re W n 35.905 748.329 1084.66 -683.833 re W n 33.912 747 531.585 -681.575 re 552.493 23.023 m W* n 0 783 603 -783 re 301.5 391.56 m W n .059998 783 603 -783 re W n 0 .175 .45 0 k /GS3 gs 35.905 687.746 58.2 -124.751 re 94.105 687.746 276 -124.751 re 35.905 562.995 58.2 -54.75 re 94.105 562.995 276 -54.75 re 35.905 508.245 58.2 -84.75 re 94.105 508.245 276 -84.75 re 35.905 423.495 58.2 -54.75 re 94.105 423.495 276 -54.75 re 35.905 368.745 58.2 -54.75 re 94.105 368.745 276 -54.75 re 35.905 313.995 58.2 -54.75 re 94.105 313.995 276 -54.75 re 35.905 259.245 58.2 -54.75 re 94.105 259.245 276 -54.75 re 35.905 204.495 58.2 -54.75 re 94.105 204.495 276 -54.75 re 35.905 149.745 58.2 -84.75 re 94.105 149.745 276 -84.75 re f Q q 1 i 35.905 748.329 1084.66 -683.833 re W n 33.912 747 531.585 -681.575 re 552.493 23.023 m W* n 0 783 603 -783 re 301.5 391.56 m W n .059998 783 603 -783 re W n .287 .059 .175 .003 k /GS3 gs 370.105 687.746 109.8 -124.751 re 479.905 687.746 87 -124.751 re 370.105 562.995 109.8 -54.75 re 479.905 562.995 87 -54.75 re 370.105 508.245 109.8 -84.75 re 479.905 508.245 87 -84.75 re 370.105 423.495 109.8 -54.75 re 479.905 423.495 87 -54.75 re 370.105 368.745 109.8 -54.75 re 479.905 368.745 87 -54.75 re 370.105 313.995 109.8 -54.75 re 479.905 313.995 87 -54.75 re 370.105 259.245 109.8 -54.75 re 479.905 259.245 87 -54.75 re 370.105 204.495 109.8 -54.75 re 479.905 204.495 87 -54.75 re 370.105 149.745 109.8 -84.75 re 479.905 149.745 87 -84.75 re f 0 0 0 0 K 0 J 0 j 1 w 10 M [] 0 d q 1 0 0 1 94.105 688.246 cm 0 0 m 0 43.25 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -124.751 cm 0 0 m 0 123.751 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -54.75 cm 0 0 m 0 53.75 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -84.75 cm 0 0 m 0 83.75 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -54.75 cm 0 0 m 0 53.75 l S 1 0 0 1 276 319.001 cm 0 0 m 0 43.25 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -124.751 cm 0 0 m 0 123.751 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -54.75 cm 0 0 m 0 53.75 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -84.75 cm 0 0 m 0 83.75 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -54.75 cm 0 0 m 0 53.75 l S 1 0 0 1 109.8 319.001 cm 0 0 m 0 43.25 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -124.751 cm 0 0 m 0 123.751 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -54.75 cm 0 0 m 0 53.75 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -84.75 cm 0 0 m 0 83.75 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -54.75 cm 0 0 m 0 53.75 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -54.75 cm 0 0 m 0 53.75 l S Q Q q 1 i 36.03 748.246 1084.535 -683.75 re W n 35.905 748.329 1084.66 -683.833 re W n 33.912 747 531.585 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cm 0 0 m 385.8 0 l S 1 0 0 1 385.8 0 cm 0 0 m 87 0 l S Q Q q 1 i 36.03 748.246 1084.535 -683.75 re W n 35.905 748.329 1084.66 -683.833 re W n 33.912 747 531.585 -681.575 re 552.493 23.023 m W* n 0 783 603 -783 re 301.5 391.56 m W n .059998 783 603 -783 re W n 0 0 0 0 K 0 J 0 j 1 w 10 M [] 0 d /GS3 gs q 1 0 0 1 35.905 562.995 cm 0 0 m 58.2 0 l S Q Q q 1 i 35.905 748.329 1084.66 -683.833 re W n 33.912 747 531.585 -681.575 re 552.493 23.023 m W* n 0 783 603 -783 re 301.5 391.56 m W n .059998 783 603 -783 re W n 0 0 0 0 K 0 J 0 j 1 w 10 M [] 0 d /GS3 gs q 1 0 0 1 94.105 562.995 cm 0 0 m 385.8 0 l S 1 0 0 1 385.8 0 cm 0 0 m 87 0 l S Q Q q 1 i 36.03 748.246 1084.535 -683.75 re W n 35.905 748.329 1084.66 -683.833 re W n 33.912 747 531.585 -681.575 re 552.493 23.023 m W* n 0 783 603 -783 re 301.5 391.56 m W n .059998 783 603 -783 re W n 0 0 0 0 K 0 J 0 j 1 w 10 M [] 0 d /GS3 gs q 1 0 0 1 35.905 508.245 cm 0 0 m 58.2 0 l S Q Q q 1 i 35.905 748.329 1084.66 -683.833 re W n 33.912 747 531.585 -681.575 re 552.493 23.023 m W* n 0 783 603 -783 re 301.5 391.56 m W n .059998 783 603 -783 re W n 0 0 0 0 K 0 J 0 j 1 w 10 M [] 0 d /GS3 gs q 1 0 0 1 94.105 508.245 cm 0 0 m 385.8 0 l S 1 0 0 1 385.8 0 cm 0 0 m 87 0 l S Q Q q 1 i 36.03 748.246 1084.535 -683.75 re W n 35.905 748.329 1084.66 -683.833 re W n 33.912 747 531.585 -681.575 re 552.493 23.023 m W* n 0 783 603 -783 re 301.5 391.56 m W n .059998 783 603 -783 re W n 0 0 0 0 K 0 J 0 j 1 w 10 M [] 0 d /GS3 gs q 1 0 0 1 35.905 423.495 cm 0 0 m 58.2 0 l S Q Q q 1 i 35.905 748.329 1084.66 -683.833 re W n 33.912 747 531.585 -681.575 re 552.493 23.023 m W* n 0 783 603 -783 re 301.5 391.56 m W n .059998 783 603 -783 re W n 0 0 0 0 K 0 J 0 j 1 w 10 M [] 0 d /GS3 gs q 1 0 0 1 94.105 423.495 cm 0 0 m 472.8 0 l S 1 0 0 1 276 -54.75 cm 0 0 m 109.8 0 l S 1 0 0 1 109.8 0 cm 0 0 m 87 0 l S Q Q q 1 i 36.03 748.246 1084.535 -683.75 re W n 35.905 748.329 1084.66 -683.833 re W n 33.912 747 531.585 -681.575 re 552.493 23.023 m W* n 0 783 603 -783 re 301.5 391.56 m W n .059998 783 603 -783 re W n 0 0 0 0 K 0 J 0 j 1 w 10 M [] 0 d /GS3 gs q 1 0 0 1 35.905 368.745 cm 0 0 m 58.2 0 l S Q Q q 1 i 35.905 748.329 1084.66 -683.833 re W n 33.912 747 531.585 -681.575 re 552.493 23.023 m W* n 0 783 603 -783 re 301.5 391.56 m W n .059998 783 603 -783 re W n 0 0 0 0 K 0 J 0 j 1 w 10 M [] 0 d /GS3 gs q 1 0 0 1 94.105 368.745 cm 0 0 m 276 0 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -54.25 cm 0 0 m 0 53.75 l S 1 0 0 1 276 0 cm 0 0 m 0 53.75 l S Q Q q 1 i 36.03 748.246 1084.535 -683.75 re W n 35.905 748.329 1084.66 -683.833 re W n 33.912 747 531.585 -681.575 re 552.493 23.023 m W* n 0 783 603 -783 re 301.5 391.56 m W n .059998 783 603 -783 re W n 0 0 0 0 K 0 J 0 j 1 w 10 M [] 0 d /GS3 gs q 1 0 0 1 35.905 313.995 cm 0 0 m 58.2 0 l S Q Q q 1 i 35.905 748.329 1084.66 -683.833 re W n 33.912 747 531.585 -681.575 re 552.493 23.023 m W* n 0 783 603 -783 re 301.5 391.56 m W n .059998 783 603 -783 re W n 0 0 0 0 K 0 J 0 j 1 w 10 M [] 0 d /GS3 gs q 1 0 0 1 94.105 313.995 cm 0 0 m 276 0 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -54.25 cm 0 0 m 0 53.75 l S Q Q q 1 i 36.03 748.246 1084.535 -683.75 re W n 35.905 748.329 1084.66 -683.833 re W n 33.912 747 531.585 -681.575 re 552.493 23.023 m W* n 0 783 603 -783 re 301.5 391.56 m W n .059998 783 603 -783 re W n 0 0 0 0 K 0 J 0 j 1 w 10 M [] 0 d /GS3 gs q 1 0 0 1 35.905 259.245 cm 0 0 m 58.2 0 l S Q Q q 1 i 35.905 748.329 1084.66 -683.833 re W n 33.912 747 531.585 -681.575 re 552.493 23.023 m W* n 0 783 603 -783 re 301.5 391.56 m W n .059998 783 603 -783 re W n 0 0 0 0 K 0 J 0 j 1 w 10 M [] 0 d /GS3 gs q 1 0 0 1 94.105 259.245 cm 0 0 m 276 0 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -54.25 cm 0 0 m 0 53.75 l S Q Q q 1 i 36.03 748.246 1084.535 -683.75 re W n 35.905 748.329 1084.66 -683.833 re W n 33.912 747 531.585 -681.575 re 552.493 23.023 m W* n 0 783 603 -783 re 301.5 391.56 m W n .059998 783 603 -783 re W n 0 0 0 0 K 0 J 0 j 1 w 10 M [] 0 d /GS3 gs q 1 0 0 1 35.905 204.495 cm 0 0 m 58.2 0 l S Q Q q 1 i 35.905 748.329 1084.66 -683.833 re W n 33.912 747 531.585 -681.575 re 552.493 23.023 m W* n 0 783 603 -783 re 301.5 391.56 m W n .059998 783 603 -783 re W n 0 0 0 0 K 0 J 0 j 1 w 10 M [] 0 d /GS3 gs q 1 0 0 1 94.105 204.495 cm 0 0 m 276 0 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -54.25 cm 0 0 m 0 53.75 l S Q Q q 1 i 36.03 748.246 1084.535 -683.75 re W n 35.905 748.329 1084.66 -683.833 re W n 33.912 747 531.585 -681.575 re 552.493 23.023 m W* n 0 783 603 -783 re 301.5 391.56 m W n .059998 783 603 -783 re W n 0 0 0 0 K 0 J 0 j 1 w 10 M [] 0 d /GS3 gs q 1 0 0 1 35.905 149.745 cm 0 0 m 58.2 0 l S Q Q q 1 i 35.905 748.329 1084.66 -683.833 re W n 33.912 747 531.585 -681.575 re 552.493 23.023 m W* n 0 783 603 -783 re 301.5 391.56 m W n .059998 783 603 -783 re W n 0 0 0 0 K 0 J 0 j 1 w 10 M [] 0 d /GS3 gs q 1 0 0 1 94.105 149.745 cm 0 0 m 276 0 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -84.25 cm 0 0 m 0 83.75 l S Q Q q 1 i 36.03 748.246 1084.535 -683.75 re W n 35.905 748.329 1084.66 -683.833 re W n 33.912 747 531.585 -681.575 re 552.493 23.023 m W* n 0 783 603 -783 re 301.5 391.56 m W n .059998 783 603 -783 re W n 0 0 0 0 K 0 J 0 j 1 w 10 M [] 0 d /GS3 gs q 1 0 0 1 35.905 64.995 cm 0 0 m 58.2 0 l S Q Q q 1 i 35.905 748.329 1084.66 -683.833 re W n 33.912 747 531.585 -681.575 re 552.493 23.023 m W* n 0 783 603 -783 re 301.5 391.56 m W n .059998 783 603 -783 re W n 0 0 0 0 K 0 J 0 j 1 w 10 M [] 0 d /GS3 gs q 1 0 0 1 94.105 64.995 cm 0 0 m 276 0 l S 1 0 0 1 276 249 cm 0 0 m 109.8 0 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -54.25 cm 0 0 m 0 53.75 l S 1 0 0 1 109.8 54.25 cm 0 0 m 87.5 0 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -54.25 cm 0 0 m 0 53.75 l S 1 0 0 1 87 0 cm 0 0 m 0 53.75 l S 1 0 0 1 -196.8 -.5 cm 0 0 m 109.8 0 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -54.25 cm 0 0 m 0 53.75 l S 1 0 0 1 109.8 54.25 cm 0 0 m 87.5 0 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -54.25 cm 0 0 m 0 53.75 l S 1 0 0 1 87 0 cm 0 0 m 0 53.75 l S 1 0 0 1 -196.8 -.5 cm 0 0 m 109.8 0 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -54.25 cm 0 0 m 0 53.75 l S 1 0 0 1 109.8 54.25 cm 0 0 m 87.5 0 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -54.25 cm 0 0 m 0 53.75 l S 1 0 0 1 87 0 cm 0 0 m 0 53.75 l S 1 0 0 1 -196.8 -.5 cm 0 0 m 109.8 0 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -84.25 cm 0 0 m 0 83.75 l S 1 0 0 1 109.8 84.25 cm 0 0 m 87.5 0 l S 1 0 0 1 0 -84.25 cm 0 0 m 0 83.75 l S 1 0 0 1 87 0 cm 0 0 m 0 83.75 l S 1 0 0 1 -196.8 -.5 cm 0 0 m 109.8 0 l S 1 0 0 1 109.8 0 cm 0 0 m 87.5 0 l S Q BT /F8 1 Tf 10 0 0 10 151.4092 736.4959 Tm 0 0 0 0 k -.015 Tc .023 Tw [(Figur)9.9(e 4COBI)14.9(T)29.4( 5 for Information Security t)14.3(o).9( Ar)9.7(chiMate Ont)14.3(ological Mapping)]TJ /F12 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 45.0141 721.7458 Tm -.0096 Tc -.0005 Tw [(COBI)13.9(T)29.9( 5 for)-9.7( )]TJ -.026 -1.111 TD 0 Tw [(Information)-9.9( )]TJ .658 -1.111 TD -.0098 Tc (Security)Tj /F8 1 Tf 3.179 0 TD 0 Tc ( )Tj -3.154 -1.111 TD -.0099 Tc (concept)Tj /F12 1 Tf 9.793 0 TD -.0096 Tc -.0005 Tw [(COBI)13.9(T)29.8( 5 for Information Security)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 12.5203 0 TD -.0099 Tc -.0001 Tw ( Concept Description)Tj 15.4976 1.111 TD 0 Tw [(Ar)9.4(chiMate Concept)-9.5( )]TJ 1.5121 -1.111 TD [(Description)-4878.9(Ar)9.5(chiMate Notation)]TJ ET /GS2 gs BT /F9 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 39.9111 637.0018 Tm 0 0 0 1 k -.0246 Tc .0012 Tw [(Principle 1:)-25.5( )30.7( )]TJ T* -.0249 Tc 0 Tw [(Meeting)-25( )]TJ T* -.0246 Tc [(Stak)9.4(eholder)-24.3( )]TJ T* -.0247 Tc (Needs)Tj 6.467 7.778 TD -.0093 Tc .0003 Tw [(Enterprises exist t)9.3(o).1( cr)9.7(eate v)7.6(alue for their stak)10.4(eholdersincluding)-8.7( )]TJ 0 -1.111 TD [(stak)10.4(eholders for information securityb)5.7(y maintaining a balance between)-9.1( )]TJ T* [(the r)9.6(e)0(alization of benefits and the optimization of risk and use of r)9.6(esour)9.7(ces.)-9.3( )]TJ T* [(COBI)15.1(T)20.5( 5 pr)9.5(o)8(v)-.6(ides all of the r)9.5(e)0(quir)9.5(ed pr)9.6(ocesses and other enablers t)9.1(o)-.1( suppor)-23.5(t)-9.9( )]TJ T* [(business v)7.5(a)-.9(lue cr)9.5(eation thr)9.5(o)-.1(ugh the use of I)15.1(T)107.6(. Since e)5.9(v)6.6(er)-8.5(y enterprise has)-9.1( )]TJ T* [(diff)11(er)9.5(ent objectiv)6.5(es, an enterprise can cust)9.1(omiz)7.2(e)-.3( COBI)15.1(T)20.6( 5 t)9.1(o)0( suit its own)-9.2( )]TJ T* [(context thr)9.6(o).1(ugh the goals cascade, tr)19.6(anslating high-le)6(v)6.7(e)-.2(l enterprise goals)-9( )]TJ T* [(int)9.2(o).1( manageable, specific, I)15.2(T)114.5(-r)9.6(elated goals and mapping these t)9.2(o).1( specific)-8.9( )]TJ T* [(enablers, such as pr)9.6(ocesses and activities.)]TJ 30.667 8.8889 TD [(A principle is defined as a)-9.8( )]TJ 0 -1.111 TD [(normativ)6.6(e pr)9.7(oper)-23.5(ty of all)-9.8( )]TJ T* [(systems in a giv)6.6(e).2(n context,)-9.7( )]TJ T* [(or the wa)7.4(y in which the)6.2(y).2( ar)9.8(e)-9.8( )]TJ T* -.0091 Tc 0 Tw [(r)10(e).3(aliz)7.5(ed.)]TJ -37.133 -11.083 TD -.0093 Tc [(Stak)9.4(eholder)-9.3( )]TJ 0 -1.111 TD -.0096 Tc [(driv)6.1(er)]TJ 6.467 2.778 TD -.0095 Tc .0005 Tw [(Stak)10.1(eholder needs ar)9.3(e influenced b)5.4(y)-.4( a number of driv)6.3(ers, e.g., str)19.2(a).1(tegy)-9.3( )]TJ 0 -1.111 TD -.0007 Tw [(changes, a changing business and r)9.6(e)-.1(gulat)9.2(or)-8.5(y envir)9.5(o).4(nment, and new)-8.9( )]TJ T* 0 Tw [(technologies.)-9.3( )]TJ 30.667 2.222 TD -.0097 Tc .0007 Tw [(A driv)7(er is defined as)-9.6( )]TJ 0 -1.111 TD -.0094 Tc .0004 Tw [(something that cr)9.7(eates,)-9.8( )]TJ T* [(motiv)7.6(ates and fuels the)-10( )]TJ T* -.0092 Tc .0002 Tw [(change in an or)10.1(ganization.)]TJ 12.2 3.333 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj -49.333 -9.417 TD -.0093 Tc [(Stak)10.5(eholder)-9.3( )]TJ 0 -1.111 TD (needs)Tj 6.467 4.444 TD .0003 Tw [(V)23.2(a).2(lue cr)9.6(eation is the main go)8(v)6.5(e)0(rnance objectiv)6.5(e of an enterprise, achie)6(v)6.4(ed)-9.6( )]TJ 0 -1.111 TD [(when the thr)9.8(ee underlying objectiv)6.6(es \(benefits r)9.8(e).1(alization, risk optimization)-9( )]TJ T* [(and r)9.6(e).1(sour)9.6(ce optimization\) ar)9.6(e all balanced.)]TJ 0 -2.222 TD [(Stak)10.4(eholder needs driv)6.6(e the go)8(v)6.6(e)0(rnance objectiv)6.5(e of v)7.5(alue cr)9.6(eation:)]TJ ET /GS3 gs BT /F13 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 98.1318 447.5239 Tm .82 .17 .5 .01 k 0 Tc 0 Tw ()Tj ET /GS2 gs BT 9 0 0 9 102.5419 447.5239 Tm 0 0 0 1 k ( )Tj /F9 1 Tf .324 0 TD -.0092 Tc .0002 Tw [(Benefits r)9.8(e).3(alization)]TJ ET /GS3 gs BT /F13 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 98.141 437.5249 Tm .82 .17 .5 .01 k 0 Tc 0 Tw ()Tj ET /GS2 gs BT 9 0 0 9 102.5512 437.5249 Tm 0 0 0 1 k ( )Tj /F9 1 Tf .324 0 TD -.0092 Tc .0002 Tw (Risk optimization)Tj ET /GS3 gs BT /F13 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 98.1498 427.5259 Tm .82 .17 .5 .01 k 0 Tc 0 Tw ()Tj ET /GS2 gs BT 9 0 0 9 102.56 427.5259 Tm 0 0 0 1 k ( )Tj /F9 1 Tf .324 0 TD -.0094 Tc .0004 Tw [(Resour)9.7(ce optimization)]TJ 29.853 7.778 TD -.0092 Tc .0002 Tw [(A goal is defined as an end)-9.5( )]TJ 0 -1.1109 TD [(state that a stak)10.6(eholder)-9.3( )]TJ 0 -1.111 TD .0003 Tw [(intends t)9.4(o).2( achie)6.1(v)6.7(e.)]TJ 12.2 2.2219 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj -49.333 -11.083 TD -.0097 Tc [(Enterprise)-9.6( )]TJ 0 -1.111 TD -.0093 Tc (goals)Tj 6.467 2.778 TD .0004 Tw [(The tr)19.5(anslation of the enterprise)39()54.3(s)1( mission fr)9.5(om a statement of intention int)9.2(o)-9.1( )]TJ 0 -1.111 TD [(per)-7.5(f)-.1(ormance tar)9.5(g).1(ets and r)9.6(esults)]TJ 30.667 1.111 TD .0002 Tw [(A goal is defined as an end)-9.5( )]TJ 0 -1.111 TD [(state that a stak)10.6(eholder)-9.3( )]TJ T* .0003 Tw [(intends t)9.4(o).2( achie)6.1(v)6.7(e.)]TJ 12.2 2.222 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw ( )Tj -49.333 -7.75 TD -.0101 Tc [(I)14.2(T)113.6(-r)8.6(elated)-10.6( )]TJ 0 -1.111 TD -.0093 Tc (goals)Tj 6.467 2.778 TD .0004 Tw [(A statement describing a desir)9.5(e)0(d outcome of enterprise I)14(T)20.4( in suppor)-23.4(t)0( of)-10( )]TJ 0 -1.1109 TD [(enterprise goals. 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An outcome)-10.1( )]TJ 0 -1.111 TD [(can be an ar)-23.3(tifact, a significant change of a state or a significant capability)-9( )]TJ T* -.0095 Tc .0005 Tw [(impr)9.4(o)7.8(v)6.4(ement of other pr)9.4(ocesses.)]TJ 30.667 2.222 TD -.0092 Tc .0002 Tw [(A goal is defined as an end)-9.5( )]TJ 0 -1.111 TD [(state that a stak)10.6(eholder)-9.3( )]TJ T* .0003 Tw [(intends t)9.4(o).2( achie)6.1(v)6.5(e.)]TJ -37.133 -4.972 TD -.0095 Tc 0 Tw (Information-)Tj 0 -1.111 TD (security-)Tj T* -.0093 Tc .0003 Tw (specific goal)Tj 6.467 3.333 TD [(A statement describing the desir)9.6(ed outcome of a pr)9.6(ocess, r)9.6(e)-.2(gar)9.5(d).4(ing)-8.8( )]TJ 0 -1.111 TD [(information security)53(. An outcome can be an ar)-23.3(tifact, a significant change of a)-9.8( )]TJ T* [(state or a significant capability impr)9.6(o)7.9(v)6.4(ement of other pr)9.6(ocesses.)]TJ 30.667 2.222 TD .0002 Tw [(A goal is defined as an end)-9.4( )]TJ 0 -1.111 TD [(state that a stak)10.6(eholder)-9.3( )]TJ T* -.0007 Tw [(intends t)9.4(o).1( achie)6.1(v)6.7(e.)]TJ -37.133 -7.75 TD -.0095 Tc 0 Tw [(Pr)9.4(ocess)]TJ 6.467 3.889 TD -.0096 Tc .0006 Tw [(Gener)19.2(ally)52.5(, a collection of pr)19.2(actices influenced by the enterprise)38.7()54.1(s).4( policies)-9.4( )]TJ 0 -1.111 TD -.0094 Tc .0004 Tw [(and pr)9.5(ocedur)9.5(e)-.3(s that tak)10.3(es inputs fr)9.6(om a number of sour)9.6(ces \(including other)-9.6( )]TJ T* .0005 Tw [(pr)9.3(ocesses\), manipulates the inputs and pr)9.3(oduces outputs \(e.g., pr)9.4(oducts,)-10.1( )]TJ T* -.0092 Tc 0 Tw [(ser)-8.2(vices\).)]TJ 30.667 3.333 TD -.0094 Tc .0004 Tw [(A business pr)9.5(ocess is)-9.1( )]TJ 0 -1.111 TD .0005 Tw [(defined as a beha)8.1(vior)-9.8( )]TJ T* .0004 Tw [(element that gr)9.5(oups beha)7.3(vior)-9.5( )]TJ T* [(based on an or)9.5(dering of)-10( )]TJ T* -.0092 Tc .0002 Tw [(activities. It is intended)-9.4( )]TJ T* -.0095 Tc .0005 Tw [(t)8.9(o)-.3( pr)9.4(oduce a defined set)-10.1( )]TJ T* [(of pr)9.4(oducts or business)-9.2( )]TJ T* -.0092 Tc 0 Tw [(ser)-8.3(vices.)]TJ ET .63 .06 1 0 k /GS3 gs q 1 0 0 1 550.927 88.944 cm 0 0 m -52 0 l -56.95 0 -61 4.05 -61 9 c -61 31 l -61 35.95 -56.95 40 -52 40 c 0 40 l 4.949 40 9 35.95 9 31 c 9 9 l 9 4.05 4.949 0 0 0 c f Q BT /F8 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 506.1572 119.2919 Tm 0 0 0 0 k .0001 Tc (\(name\))Tj /F11 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 536.0342 118.3349 Tm 0 Tc ()Tj ET .82 .17 .5 .01 k q 1 0 0 1 550.744 601.609 cm 0 0 m -52 0 l -56.95 0 -61 4.05 -61 9 c -61 31 l -61 35.95 -56.95 40 -52 40 c 0 40 l 4.95 40 9 35.95 9 31 c 9 9 l 9 4.05 4.95 0 0 0 c f Q BT /F8 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 495.7752 631.9568 Tm 0 0 0 0 k .0001 Tc -.0001 Tw (Principle 1 )Tj .9133 -1 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (Meeting)Tj -.7716 -1 TD -.0001 Tc [(Stak)10.1(eholder)]TJ 1.1468 -1 TD (Needs)Tj ET 0 .35 .9 0 k q 1 0 0 1 550.744 516.609 cm 0 0 m -52 0 l -56.95 0 -61 4.05 -61 9 c -61 31 l -61 35.95 -56.95 40 -52 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CISO)54.7(s job. )]TJ /F1 1 Tf 0 -2.6667 TD -.005 Tc [(Step 7A)23.5(nalysis and )29.3(T)101.6(o-Be Design )]TJ /F2 1 Tf 0 -1.3333 TD [(The input is the as-is appr)9.8(oach, and the output is )]TJ T* (the solution. )Tj 0 -2.6667 TD [(This step aims t)9.8(o)0( analyz)7.8(e the as-is state of the )]TJ 0 -1.3333 TD [(or)9.3(ganization)39.1()54.7(s)0( EA and design the desir)9.3(ed t)9.8(o-be state )]TJ T* [(of the CISO)54.7(s r)9.8(ole. )19.5(This step r)9.3(equir)9.3(es: )]TJ 1.2222 -2 TD [(Identifying the or)9.3(ganization)39.1()54.7(s)0( information )]TJ ET /GS3 gs BT /F7 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 36.9471 242.1751 Tm .82 .17 .5 .01 k 0 Tc ()Tj ET /GS2 gs BT /F2 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 47.9471 231.175 Tm 0 0 0 1 k -.005 Tc (security gaps )Tj T* [(Discussing with the or)9.3(ganization)39.1()54.7(s)0( r)9.3(esponsible )]TJ ET /GS3 gs BT /F7 1 Tf 12 0 0 12 36.9471 212.1751 Tm .82 .17 .5 .01 k 0 Tc ()Tj ET /GS2 gs BT /F2 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 47.9471 201.175 Tm 0 0 0 1 k -.005 Tc [(structur)9.3(es and r)9.8(oles t)9.8(o)0( determine whether the )]TJ 0 -1.3333 TD [(r)9.3(esponsibilities identied ar)9.3(e appr)9.8(opriately )]TJ T* (assigned )Tj -1.2222 -2.6667 TD [(The purpose of this step is t)9.8(o)0( design the as-is state )]TJ 0 -1.3333 TD [(of the or)9.3(ganization and identify the gaps between )]TJ T* [(the existent ar)9.3(chitectur)9.3(e and the r)9.3(esponsibilities of )]TJ T* [(the CISO)54.7(s r)9.8(ole as described in )]TJ /F3 1 Tf 13.4909 0 TD [(COBI)14.2(T)19.6( 5 for )]TJ -13.4909 -1.3333 TD (Information Security)Tj /F2 1 Tf 8.7448 0 TD [(. Mor)9.3(eo)7.3(v)6.4(e)0(r)60.1(,)0( this viewpoint )]TJ -8.7448 -1.3333 TD [(allows the or)9.3(ganization t)9.8(o)0( discuss the information )]TJ T* [(security gaps detected so the)6.4(y can pr)9.8(operly )]TJ T* [(implement the r)9.8(ole of CISO)49.8(. F)10.3(or that, it is necessar)-8.8(y )]TJ ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 255.4471 645.175 Tm [(t)9.8(o)0( mak)9.8(e a str)19.5(ategic decision that ma)7.3(y be diff)11.7(er)9.3(ent )]TJ T* [(for e)6.4(v)6.4(e)0(r)-8.8(y)0( or)9.3(ganization t)9.8(o)0( x the identied )]TJ T* (information security gaps. )Tj ET /GS3 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 255.4471 595.175 Tm 0 .35 .9 0 k (Conclusion )Tj ET /GS2 gs BT /F2 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 255.4471 565.175 Tm 0 0 0 1 k [(With the gr)9.8(owing emphasis on information security )]TJ T* [(and the r)9.3(eputationaland sometimes monetar)-8.8(y)]TJ T* [(penalties that br)9.3(eaches cause, information security )]TJ T* [(teams ar)9.3(e in the spotlight, and the)6.4(y ha)7.3(v)6.4(e)0( many )]TJ T* [(r)9.3(esponsibilities when it comes t)9.8(o)0( k)9.8(eeping the )]TJ T* [(or)9.3(ganization saf)11.7(e. )]TJ /F3 1 Tf 8.1179 0 TD [(COBI)14.2(T)19.6( 5 for Information Security)]TJ /F2 1 Tf 13.9382 0 TD 0 Tc ( )Tj -22.0561 -1.3333 TD -.005 Tc [(eff)11.7(ectiv)6.4(ely details the r)9.8(oles and r)9.3(esponsibilities of )]TJ T* [(the CISO and the CISO)54.7(s team, but knowing what )]TJ T* [(these r)9.8(oles and r)9.3(esponsibilities ar)9.3(e is only half the )]TJ T* [(battle. Without mapping those r)9.3(esponsibilities t)9.8(o)-.1( )]TJ T* [(the EA, ambiguity ar)9.8(ound who is r)9.3(esponsible for )]TJ T* [(which task ma)7.3(y lead t)9.8(o)0( information security gaps, )]TJ T* [(potentially r)9.3(esulting in a br)9.3(each. Using a t)9.8(ool such )]TJ T* [(as Ar)9.3(chiMate t)9.8(o)0( map r)9.8(oles and r)9.3(esponsibilities t)9.8(o)-.1( )]TJ T* [(the or)9.3(ganization)39.1()54.7(s)0( structur)9.3(e can help ensur)9.3(e that )]TJ T* [(someone is r)9.3(esponsible for the tasks laid out in )]TJ /F3 1 Tf T* [(COBI)14.2(T)19.6( 5 for Information Security)]TJ /F2 1 Tf 13.9382 0 TD (. )Tj -13.9382 -2.6667 TD [(An application of this method can be found in par)-24.4(t 2 )]TJ 0 -1.3333 TD [(of this ar)-24.4(ticle. It demonstr)19.5(ates the solution b)5.4(y)0( )]TJ T* [(applying it t)9.8(o)0( a go)7.3(v)6.4(ernment-owned or)9.3(ganization )]TJ T* (\(eld study\). )Tj ET /GS3 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 11 0 0 11 255.4471 287.1749 Tm 0 .35 .9 0 k (Endnotes )Tj ET /GS2 gs BT /F2 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 272.8107 269.1749 Tm 0 0 0 1 k [(Vicente, M.; Enterprise Ar)9.3(chitectur)9.3(e and I)14.2(TIL,)83( )]TJ ET /GS3 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 260.4471 269.1749 Tm .82 .17 .5 .01 k 0 Tc (1)Tj ET /GS2 gs BT /F2 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 272.4471 257.1749 Tm 0 0 0 1 k -.005 Tc [(Institut)9.8(o Superior )19.5(T)48.4(cnico, P)6.4(o)0(r)-24.4(tugal, 2013 )]TJ .0404 -1.3333 TD [(Silv)7.3(a, N.; Modeling a Pr)9.8(ocess Assessment )]TJ ET /GS3 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 260.4471 245.1749 Tm .82 .17 .5 .01 k 0 Tc (2)Tj ET /GS2 gs BT /F2 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 272.4471 233.175 Tm 0 0 0 1 k -.005 Tc [(F)12.7(r)19.5(amework in Ar)9.3(chiMate,)83( Institut)9.8(o Superior )]TJ T* [(T)48.4(cnico, P)6.4(o)0(r)-24.4(tugal, 2014 )]TJ .0404 -1.3333 TD [(Whitten, D)49.8(.; The Chief Information Security )]TJ ET /GS3 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 260.4471 209.175 Tm .82 .17 .5 .01 k 0 Tc (3)Tj ET /GS2 gs BT /F2 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 272.4471 197.175 Tm 0 0 0 1 k -.005 Tc [(Ocer: An Analysis of the Skills Requir)9.3(ed for )]TJ T* [(Success,)83( )]TJ /F3 1 Tf 4.4202 0 TD (Journal of Computer Information )Tj -4.4202 -1.3333 TD (Systems)Tj /F2 1 Tf 3.7145 0 TD [(, v)7.3(ol. 48, iss. 3, Mar)9.3(ch 2008, )]TJ /F3 1 Tf -3.7145 -1.3333 TD [(https:/)109.4(/www)60.6(.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/ )]TJ T* (10.1080/08874417.2008.11646017 )Tj /F2 1 Tf .0404 -1.3333 TD [(De Souza, F)114.3(.; )58.6(An Information Security Blueprint, )]TJ ET /GS3 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 260.4471 137.175 Tm .82 .17 .5 .01 k 0 Tc (4)Tj ET /GS2 gs BT /F2 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 272.4471 125.175 Tm 0 0 0 1 k -.005 Tc [(P)5.4(a)0(r)-24.4(t)0( 1,)83( )]TJ /F3 1 Tf 3.3408 0 TD (CSO)Tj /F2 1 Tf 1.8737 0 TD [(, 3 Ma)7.3(y 2010, )]TJ /F3 1 Tf 6.0033 0 TD [(https:/)109.4(/www)60.6(.csoon )]TJ -11.2177 -1.3333 TD [(line.com/ar)-24.4(ticle/2125095/an-information-)]TJ T* [(security-blueprintpar)-24.4(t-1.html )]TJ .0404 -1.3333 TD (Ibid)Tj /F2 1 Tf 1.5899 0 TD (. )Tj ET /GS3 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 260.4471 89.175 Tm .82 .17 .5 .01 k 0 Tc (5)Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC 0 0 0 1 K 0 J 0 j .75 w 10 M [] 0 d /GS2 gs q 1 0 0 1 572.622 31.289 cm 0 0 m 0 -39.376 l S Q EMC Q endstream endobj 61 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>>> endobj 63 0 obj <>stream /Artifact <>BDC q 1 i 0 783 603 -783 re 301.5 391.56 m W n .059998 783 603 -783 re W n /GS2 gs BT /F2 1 Tf 7 0 0 7 39.4019 23.0548 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc 0 Tw [(ISA)5.4(CA JOURN)-8.8(AL)]TJ ET /GS3 gs BT 7 0 0 7 91.7515 23.0548 Tm .63 .06 1 0 k [( V)6.4(OL 5)]TJ ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC BT 7 0 0 7 10.8984 23.0548 Tm (10)Tj ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC /GS2 gs BT 9 0 0 9 161.3108 643.5065 Tm 0 0 0 1 k -.005 Tc [(Cadete, G.; Using Enterprise Ar)9.3(chitectur)9.3(e for )]TJ ET /GS3 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 148.9471 643.5065 Tm .82 .17 .5 .01 k 0 Tc (6)Tj ET /GS2 gs BT /F2 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 160.9471 631.5065 Tm 0 0 0 1 k -.005 Tc [(Implementing Go)7.3(v)6.4(ernance With COBI)14.2(T)19.6( 5,)83( )]TJ 0 -1.3333 TD [(Institut)9.8(o Superior )19.5(T)48.4(cnico, P)6.4(o)0(r)-24.4(tugal, 2015 )]TJ .0404 -1.3333 TD [(ISA)5.4(CA)]TJ 5.4 0 0 5.4 186.4247 610.4765 Tm 0 Tc ()Tj 9 0 0 9 190.6249 607.5065 Tm -.005 Tc (, )Tj /F3 1 Tf .4338 0 TD [(COBI)14.2(T)]TJ 5.4 0 0 5.4 219.0985 610.4765 Tm 0 Tc ()Tj 9 0 0 9 223.1985 607.5065 Tm -.005 Tc ( 5 for Information Security)Tj /F2 1 Tf 11.2278 0 TD (, USA, )Tj ET /GS3 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 148.9471 607.5065 Tm .82 .17 .5 .01 k 0 Tc (7)Tj ET /GS2 gs BT /F2 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 160.9471 595.5065 Tm 0 0 0 1 k -.005 Tc (2012, )Tj /F3 1 Tf 2.66 0 TD [(www)60.6(.isaca.or)9.3(g/COBI)14.2(T/P)5.4(ages/ )]TJ -2.66 -1.3333 TD [(Information-Security-Pr)9.8(oduct-P)5.4(age.asp)7.3(x )]TJ /F2 1 Tf .0404 -1.3333 TD [(Olijnyk, N.; )58.6(A)0( Quantitiv)6.4(e Examination of the )]TJ ET /GS3 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 148.9471 571.5065 Tm .82 .17 .5 .01 k 0 Tc (8)Tj ET /GS2 gs BT /F2 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 160.9471 559.5065 Tm 0 0 0 1 k -.005 Tc [(Intellectual Pr)9.8(ole and E)12.7(v)7.3(olution of Information )]TJ T* [(Security F)12.7(r)9.8(om 1965 t)9.8(o)0( 2015,)83( )]TJ /F3 1 Tf 12.8365 0 TD [(Scient)9.8(ometrics)]TJ /F2 1 Tf 6.4784 0 TD (, )Tj -19.3149 -1.3333 TD [(v)7.3(ol. 105, iss. 2, p. 883-904 )]TJ .0404 -1.3333 TD [(Ola)7.3(vsrud, )19.5(T)106.5(.; Fiv)6.4(e Information Security )19.5(T)36.6(r)9.3(ends )]TJ ET /GS3 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 148.9471 523.5065 Tm .82 .17 .5 .01 k 0 Tc (9)Tj ET /GS2 gs BT /F2 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 160.9471 511.5065 Tm 0 0 0 1 k -.005 Tc [(That Will Dominate 2016,)83( )]TJ /F3 1 Tf 11.5073 0 TD (CIO)Tj /F2 1 Tf 1.5617 0 TD (, 21 December )Tj -13.0689 -1.3333 TD (2015, )Tj /F3 1 Tf 2.66 0 TD [(https:/)109.4(/www)60.6(.cio.com/ar)-24.4(ticle/3016791/ )]TJ -2.66 -1.3333 TD [(5-information-security-tr)9.3(ends-that-will- )]TJ T* (dominate-2016.html )Tj .0586 -1.3333 TD (Ibid. )Tj ET /GS3 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 143.9471 463.5065 Tm .82 .17 .5 .01 k 0 Tc (10)Tj ET /GS2 gs BT /F2 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 161.4743 451.5065 Tm 0 0 0 1 k -.005 Tc [(Moffatt, S.; Security Z)10.3(one: Do Y)31.8(ou Need a )]TJ ET /GS3 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 143.9471 451.5065 Tm .82 .17 .5 .01 k 0 Tc (11)Tj ET /GS2 gs BT /F2 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 160.9471 439.5065 Tm 0 0 0 1 k -.005 Tc (CISO? )Tj /F3 1 Tf 3.2453 0 TD [(ComputerW)15.2(eekly)]TJ /F2 1 Tf 7.3294 0 TD [(, Oct)9.8(ober 2012, )]TJ /F3 1 Tf -10.5747 -1.3333 TD [(https:/)109.4(/www)60.6(.computer)-8.3(weekly)52.3(.com/opinion/ )]TJ T* [(Security-Z)10.3(one-Do-Y)31.8(ou-Need-a-CISO )]TJ .0586 -1.3333 TD (Op cit )Tj /F2 1 Tf 2.7511 0 TD [(Ola)7.3(vsrud )]TJ ET /GS3 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 143.9471 403.5065 Tm .82 .17 .5 .01 k 0 Tc (12)Tj ET /GS2 gs BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 161.4743 391.5065 Tm 0 0 0 1 k -.005 Tc (Op cit )Tj /F2 1 Tf 2.7511 0 TD [(ISA)5.4(CA )]TJ ET /GS3 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 143.9471 391.5065 Tm .82 .17 .5 .01 k 0 Tc (13)Tj ET /GS2 gs BT /F2 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 161.4743 379.5065 Tm 0 0 0 1 k -.005 Tc [(ISA)5.4(CA, )]TJ /F3 1 Tf 3.2243 0 TD [(COBI)14.2(T)]TJ 5.4 0 0 5.4 215.062 382.4765 Tm 0 Tc ()Tj 9 0 0 9 219.162 379.5065 Tm -.005 Tc ( 5)Tj /F2 1 Tf .7849 0 TD (, USA, 2012, )Tj ET /GS3 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 143.9471 379.5065 Tm .82 .17 .5 .01 k 0 Tc (14)Tj ET /GS2 gs BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 160.9471 367.5065 Tm 0 0 0 1 k -.005 Tc [(www)60.6(.isaca.or)9.3(g/COBI)14.2(T/P)5.4(ages/COBI)14.2(T)113.3(-5.asp)7.3(x )]TJ ET EMC /Artifact <>BDC BT 9 0 0 9 379.9742 643.5065 Tm (Op cit )Tj /F2 1 Tf 2.7511 0 TD [(ISA)5.4(CA, )]TJ /F3 1 Tf 3.2243 0 TD [(COBI)14.2(T)19.6( 5 for Information Security )]TJ ET /GS3 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 362.4471 643.5065 Tm .82 .17 .5 .01 k 0 Tc (15)Tj ET /GS2 gs BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 379.9742 631.5065 Tm 0 0 0 1 k -.005 Tc (Op cit )Tj /F2 1 Tf 2.7511 0 TD (Cadete )Tj ET /GS3 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 362.4471 631.5065 Tm .82 .17 .5 .01 k 0 Tc (16)Tj ET /GS2 gs BT /F2 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 379.9742 619.5065 Tm 0 0 0 1 k -.005 Tc (Lankhorst, M.; )Tj /F3 1 Tf 6.4065 0 TD [(Enterprise Ar)9.3(chitectur)9.3(e at W)15.2(ork)]TJ /F2 1 Tf 13.3983 0 TD (, )Tj ET /GS3 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 362.4471 619.5065 Tm .82 .17 .5 .01 k 0 Tc (17)Tj ET /GS2 gs BT /F2 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 379.447 607.5065 Tm 0 0 0 1 k -.005 Tc [(Springer)60.1(, )19.5(The Netherlands, 2005 )]TJ .0586 -1.3333 TD [(Niemann, K. D)49.8(.; )]TJ /F3 1 Tf 6.839 0 TD [(F)12.7(r)9.8(om Enterprise Ar)9.3(chitectur)9.3(e t)9.8(o)0( )]TJ ET /GS3 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 362.4471 595.5065 Tm .82 .17 .5 .01 k 0 Tc (18)Tj ET /GS2 gs BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 379.447 583.5065 Tm 0 0 0 1 k -.005 Tc [(I)14.2(T)19.6( Go)7.3(v)6.4(ernance)]TJ /F2 1 Tf 6.1787 0 TD [(, Springer Vieweg V)21.5(erlag, )]TJ -6.1787 -1.3333 TD [(Germany)52.3(, 2006 )]TJ .0586 -1.3333 TD [(Gr)9.3(ember)9.3(gen, W)60.1(.)0( V)109.9(.; S. De Haes; )]TJ /F3 1 Tf 13.6527 0 TD (Implementing )Tj ET /GS3 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 362.4471 559.5065 Tm .82 .17 .5 .01 k 0 Tc (19)Tj ET /GS2 gs BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 379.447 547.5065 Tm 0 0 0 1 k -.005 Tc [(Information )19.5(T)48.4(echnology Go)7.3(v)6.4(ernance: Models, )]TJ 0 -1.3333 TD [(Pr)19.5(actices and Cases)]TJ /F2 1 Tf 8.7908 0 TD (, IGI Publishing, USA, 2007 )Tj /F3 1 Tf -8.7322 -1.3333 TD (Op cit )Tj /F2 1 Tf 2.7511 0 TD (Lankhorst )Tj ET /GS3 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 362.4471 523.5065 Tm .82 .17 .5 .01 k 0 Tc (20)Tj ET /GS2 gs BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 379.9742 511.5065 Tm 0 0 0 1 k -.005 Tc (Ibid)Tj /F2 1 Tf 1.5899 0 TD (. )Tj ET /GS3 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 362.4471 511.5065 Tm .82 .17 .5 .01 k 0 Tc (21)Tj ET /GS2 gs BT /F2 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 379.9742 499.5065 Tm 0 0 0 1 k -.005 Tc [(Vicente, P)158.2(.; M. M. 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